Catching a wild animal can be a daunting task, but with the right equipment and technique, it can be done safely and effectively. Havahart traps are a popular choice for humanely capturing animals, and they are relatively easy to set. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to set a Havahart trap:
First, select the right size trap for the animal you are trying to catch. Havahart traps come in a variety of sizes, so it is important to choose one that is large enough for the animal to fit comfortably inside. If the trap is too small, the animal may be able to escape. Once you have selected the right trap, bait it with something that the animal will find irresistible. Common baits include peanut butter, tuna, or marshmallows. Place the bait in the back of the trap, and then set the trap according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Once the trap is set, place it in an area where the animal is likely to travel. This could be near a food source, water source, or den. Check the trap regularly, and if you have caught an animal, release it as soon as possible. Havahart traps are designed to be humane, so the animal should not be harmed if it is released promptly.
Selecting the Right Trap
Selecting the appropriate Havahart trap is crucial for successful critter capture. Consider the following factors when making your choice:
Size and Target Animal
The trap’s size should correspond to the size of the target animal. For small rodents like mice and squirrels, a small trap (8-10 inches long) will suffice. For larger animals like raccoons and opossums, a larger trap (24-36 inches long) is necessary.
Bait Preference
Havahart traps come with various bait trays to accommodate different bait preferences. Identify the animal you’re targeting and choose a trap with a bait tray that suits their diet. For example, peanut butter is a good bait for squirrels, while canned tuna is preferred by raccoons.
Trap Material
Havahart traps are typically made from galvanized steel or mesh. Galvanized steel traps are more durable and resistant to rust, making them suitable for outdoor use in all weather conditions. Mesh traps, while less durable, provide better visibility for the animal, which can be advantageous for monitoring the captive.
Trap Features
Consider additional features that can enhance trap effectiveness. Some traps have handles for easy carrying, while others feature lockable doors to prevent escape. Some high-end models include trigger plates that ensure a quick and secure capture. Choose features that align with your specific trapping needs and environment.
Trap Placement
Choose a trap placement location that is likely to be frequented by the target animal. Set the trap perpendicular to walls, fences, or natural barriers to guide the animal towards the entry point. Avoid areas with excessive vegetation or obstacles that could hinder the animal’s movement.
| Target Animal | Trap Size | Bait Preference |
|---|---|---|
| Mice, Squirrels | 8-10 inches | Peanut butter, seeds |
| Raccoons, Opossums | 24-36 inches | Canned tuna, cat food |
Choosing the Ideal Location
Successful trapping requires careful consideration of the animal’s habits and habitat. Here are some guidelines for selecting the optimal location for your Havahart trap:
Understanding Animal Behavior
Observe the animal’s daily routine and identify areas where it frequently travels: around its nest, near food sources, or along trails. Traps placed in these zones increase the likelihood of successful captures.
Camouflage and Accessibility
Conceal the trap with natural materials such as leaves or branches to minimize its visibility. Securely anchor the trap to the ground using stakes or weights to prevent animals from dragging it away. Ensure the trap is accessible, allowing the animal to enter and exit easily without obstructions.
Scent Management
Wear gloves when handling the trap to avoid leaving human scent behind. Keep the trap clean and free of food particles or other odors that may deter animals.
Positioning the Trap
| Animal Size | Trap Placement |
|---|---|
| Small Animals (mice, squirrels) | Place the trap parallel to a wall or fence where animals run along |
| Medium Animals (raccoons, cats) | Set the trap perpendicular to a fence or wall, creating a narrow passage |
| Large Animals (foxes, coyotes) | Position the trap at the entrance of a tunnel or burrow |
Setting the Trap
1. Choose the location
Determine where the animal is most active and set the trap in a place where it will be easily accessible. Place the trap along the animal’s path, near food sources, or in areas where it has been seen frequently.
2. Prepare the bait
Use a bait that is attractive to the target animal. For example, peanut butter or sunflower seeds work well for rodents, while cat food or fish can be effective for cats. Place the bait in the center of the trap, ensuring it is securely fastened.
3. Set the trap
Open the trap and pull back the spring-loaded mechanism. Carefully place the trap on the ground, ensuring it is level and stable. Avoid touching the trigger plate or sensitive areas of the trap.
4. Check the trap regularly
Check the trap frequently to see if it has been triggered. If the animal has been caught, approach the trap cautiously and cover it with a blanket or towel to prevent escape. Do not attempt to handle the animal yourself; call animal control or a professional trapper for assistance.
| Frequency | Time of day |
|---|---|
| Every 15 minutes | For the first hour |
| Every 30 minutes | For the next two hours |
| Hourly | Thereafter |
Camouflaging the Trap
Once you’ve chosen the right location and set the trap properly, it’s time to camouflage it to increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you conceal the trap effectively:
1. Cover the Trap with Natural Materials
Use leaves, twigs, grass, or other natural materials to cover the trap completely. Avoid using synthetic materials like plastic or fabric, as these can spook the animal.
2. Blend It with the Surroundings
Choose materials that match the environment where you’re setting the trap. For example, if you’re setting it in a forest, use leaves and twigs. If you’re setting it in a field, use grass and wildflowers.
3. Create a Natural Tunnel
Arrange the covering materials to create a natural-looking tunnel or opening that leads into the trap. This will make the animal feel more comfortable entering the trap.
4. Use a Camouflage Net
If you’re unable to find enough natural materials to cover the trap completely, you can use a camouflage net. These nets are designed to blend in with the surrounding environment, making the trap less noticeable.
5. Avoid Overdoing It
Don’t overdo it with the camouflage. You want to conceal the trap enough to make it less visible, but you don’t want to make it look unnatural. If the animal suspects something is wrong, it won’t enter the trap.
6. Consider Seasonal Changes
Keep in mind that the camouflage you use may need to be adjusted seasonally. For example, if you’re setting the trap in the fall, you may need to use leaves that have changed color. In the winter, you may need to use snow to cover the trap.
| Month | Camouflage Materials |
|---|---|
| Spring | Leaves, grass, wildflowers |
| Summer | Leaves, grass, vegetation |
| Fall | Leaves (changing color), twigs, acorns |
| Winter | Snow, leaves (if available), twigs |
Monitoring the Trap
Once the trap is set, it’s imperative to monitor it regularly to ensure the animal’s well-being and prevent unnecessary suffering. Here are some key steps:
1. Check the Trap Frequently:
Check the trap every few hours, especially during the initial days of trapping. This ensures that the animal does not remain confined for an extended period, increasing the risk of stress, injury, or even death.
2. Observe the Animal’s Behavior:
Pay attention to the animal’s behavior and condition. If it appears agitated, injured, or unresponsive, remove it from the trap immediately and seek professional assistance from a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator.
3. Provide Water and Shelter:
If the trap will be monitored for an extended period, ensure the animal has access to water and shelter. Place a shallow dish filled with clean water inside the trap and provide shade or protection from the elements if necessary.
4. Avoid Excessive Handling:
Handle the trapped animal only when absolutely necessary. Excessive handling can cause stress and increase the risk of injury. If you need to move the trap, cover it with a blanket or towel to minimize disturbance.
5. Keep Predators Away:
Place the trap in a location where it is not accessible to predators. Secure the trap firmly to prevent it from being overturned or opened by other animals.
6. Record Observations:
Maintain a record of your observations, including the time of capture, the animal’s species, behavior, and any notable changes in condition. This information can aid in assessing the animal’s well-being and determining the appropriate course of action.
7. Follow Local Regulations and Laws:
Familiarize yourself with local regulations and laws regarding the trapping of specific animal species. Ensure that you have the necessary permits or licenses and follow the established guidelines for trap placement, monitoring, and release.
| Regulation | Description |
|---|---|
| Trapping Permits | Required in most areas for trapping certain species |
| Trap Specifications | Must meet size and design requirements for the target species |
| Trap Placement | Designated areas and distances from structures may be specified |
| Monitoring Frequency | Minimum frequency of trap checks may vary by jurisdiction |
Humane Trap Practices
1. Trap Inspection
Inspect the trap for any possible sharp edges or protruding wires that may harm the animal. If found, cover them with duct tape or cloth.
2. Trap Placement
Place the trap in an area where the target animal is likely to frequent, such as near food sources or nesting sites. Avoid setting the trap in direct sunlight or rain.
3. Baiting the Trap
Use a bait that is attractive to the target animal, such as peanut butter, sunflower seeds, or fruit. Place the bait in the center of the trap, ensuring it is not easily accessible from outside.
4. Disguising the Trap
Cover the trap with leaves, branches, or other natural materials to blend it into the surroundings and make it less noticeable.
5. Setting the Trap
Carefully set the trap according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure the door opens and closes smoothly and that the release mechanism functions properly.
6. Checking the Trap
Check the trap regularly, at least twice a day. If an animal has been caught, release it immediately or contact a wildlife rehabilitator.
7. Releasing the Animal
Wear thick gloves when releasing the animal to prevent bites or scratches. Open the trap door and allow the animal to leave on its own.
8. Maintaining Trap Hygiene
Clean and disinfect the trap after each use to prevent the spread of diseases. Use a solution of bleach and water, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Rinse the trap thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before storage.
| Cleaning and Disinfecting Solution | Ratio |
|---|---|
| Bleach | 1 part bleach to 10 parts water |
Safety Precautions
1. Always Wear Protective Gloves: Havahart traps can have sharp edges, making it crucial to wear protective gloves when handling them. This helps prevent cuts or scratches.
2. Keep Children and Pets Away: These traps are intended for wildlife capture and can be harmful to humans and pets if mishandled. Keep them away from children and pets.
3. Check Traps Regularly: Havahart traps are not designed for long-term containment. Check them regularly to ensure the animal is still alive and well-being.
4. Release Animals Promptly: Once an animal is captured, release it promptly and humanely. Do not transport or hold the animal for an extended period.
5. Handle Traps with Care: Be cautious when setting and releasing traps to avoid pinching your fingers or hands. Use slow and controlled movements.
6. Avoid Placing Traps in Water: It is dangerous to place traps in deep water as they can become submerged, potentially harming the animal.
7. Stake Traps Securely: Ensure traps are securely staked into the ground to prevent animals from dragging them away or escaping.
8. Remove Baited Traps at Night: Avoid leaving baited traps unattended overnight, as this attracts non-target animals like pets or wildlife.
9. Use the Correct Bait
The success of your Havahart trap largely depends on the bait you use. Consider the following tips for optimal results:
| Animal | Suitable Bait |
|---|---|
| Squirrels | Nuts, peanut butter, seeds |
| Raccoons | Fruit, pet food, marshmallows |
| Opossums | Cat food, meat scraps, fruit |
| Skunks | Tuna, wet cat food, lard |
10. Avoid Strong Scents: Use baits with mild scents to avoid spooking animals and compromising your trapping efforts.
Releasing Trapped Animals
Once you have captured the animal in your Havahart trap, it is important to release it safely and humanely. Here are the steps to follow:
10. Releasing the Animal
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Choose a safe release location away from any people or pets. |
| 2 | Wear thick gloves and approach the trap slowly and calmly. |
| 3 | Cover the trap with a blanket or towel to calm the animal. |
| 4 | Place the trap on the ground and open the door. |
| 5 | Wait for the animal to exit the trap on its own. |
| 6 | Once the animal has left the trap, close the door and remove the blanket. |
| 7 | Clean and disinfect the trap before using it again. |
| 8 | Dispose of the used bait properly. |
How To Set A Havahart Trap
Havahart traps are a humane way to catch and release animals. They are made of wire mesh and have a door that can be opened and closed. To set a Havahart trap, follow these steps:
- Choose a location where you have seen the animal. The trap should be placed in a place where the animal is likely to walk, such as near a food source or water source.
- Bait the trap with something that the animal will find appealing. You can use food, such as peanut butter or cheese, or you can use a scent lure, such as catnip or anise oil.
- Set the trap. To do this, open the door and place the bait in the back of the trap. Then, close the door and make sure that it is securely latched.
- Check the trap regularly. You should check the trap every few hours to see if you have caught an animal. If you have caught an animal, release it immediately.
