Fixing a leaky tub drain can be a daunting task, but it’s actually a relatively simple plumbing repair that you can do yourself with a few basic tools and materials. The key is to have a clear understanding of how a tub drain works and the steps involved in removing and replacing the drain assembly. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of how to plumb a tub drain, from start to finish. We’ll also provide detailed instructions, tips, and troubleshooting advice to help you get the job done right.
First, you need to understand that a tub drain assembly consists of several components, including a drain stopper, a drain body, a drain shoe, and a drainpipe. The drain stopper is the part that you use to plug the drain, while the drain body is the cylindrical part that connects the drain stopper to the drainpipe. The drain shoe is a rubber gasket that helps to create a watertight seal between the drain body and the tub. Finally, the drainpipe is the pipe that carries wastewater from the tub to the main drain line. When any of these components becomes damaged or worn, it can cause water to leak from the drain.
To fix a leaky tub drain, you’ll need to remove the old drain assembly and replace it with a new one. The process is relatively simple and can be completed in a few hours. However, it’s important to make sure that you have the right tools and materials before you start. You’ll also need to be prepared to get a little wet, as there may be some water that leaks out when you remove the old drain assembly. Once you have everything you need, follow the steps in this article to get the job done right.
Choosing the Right Drain
Selecting the appropriate drain for your bathtub is crucial for both efficient drainage and a cohesive aesthetic appeal. Consider the following factors when making your choice:
Drain Type
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Pop-Up Drain | A classic drain that operates by pressing down on a stopper to open or close the drain. |
| Toe-Touch Drain | A convenient drain that opens and closes by lightly pressing on it with your toe. |
| Waste-and-Overflow Drain | A combination drain that includes an overflow hole to prevent water from spilling over the bathtub’s edge. |
Material
Drains are typically made from durable materials like brass, stainless steel, or plastic. Brass and stainless steel are more resistant to corrosion and tarnishing, while plastic drains are more budget-friendly.
Finish
The finish of the drain should complement the bathtub and other bathroom fixtures. Popular finishes include chrome, brushed nickel, bronze, and oil-rubbed bronze.
Size and Style
Choose a drain that fits the diameter of your bathtub’s drain hole. Drains come in various styles, from traditional to contemporary, to match the overall design of your bathroom.
Additional Features
Some drains offer additional features, such as built-in hair strainers to prevent clogs and decorative trim to enhance the drain’s appearance.
Removing the Old Drain
Before you can install a new tub drain, you must remove the old one. This is a relatively simple process, but it is important to follow the steps carefully to avoid damaging the tub or drainpipes. Here are the steps on how to remove an old tub drain:
1. Gather your tools.
You will need a few tools to remove the old tub drain, including a pair of pliers, a screwdriver, and a bucket. It will be helpful to place a bucket under the drain to catch any water that may leak out when you remove the drain.
2. Remove the overflow plate.
The overflow plate is the small, round plate located near the top of the tub. It is held in place by a few screws. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws, and then pull the overflow plate off. Make sure the drain stopper is open before removing the overflow plate.
3. Remove the drain stopper.
The drain stopper is located in the center of the tub. It is held in place by a small screw. Use a screwdriver to remove the screw, and then pull the drain stopper out. Now remove the washer beneath the stopper, as well as the tub drain flange.
4. Remove the drain body.
The drain body is the main part of the drain assembly. It is located under the tub. Use a pair of pliers to loosen the nut that holds the drain body in place. Once the nut is loose, you can pull the drain body out of the tub.
5. Clean the drainpipes.
Once the old drain is removed, it is important to clean the drain pipes. This will help to prevent clogs and other problems. Use a drain cleaner or a plumber’s snake to clean the pipes. Using a wet/dry vacuum to suck up any remaining water or debris in the pipe is also recommended.
Cleaning the Drain Hole
If the drain hole is clogged, you can use a drain snake to clear it. Insert the drain snake into the drain hole and push it down until it reaches the clog. Rotate the drain snake back and forth to break up the clog. Once the clog is broken up, flush the drain with hot water to remove the debris.
You can also use a chemical drain cleaner to clear a clogged drain hole. Pour the drain cleaner into the drain hole and let it sit for the amount of time specified on the product label. Flush the drain with hot water to remove the drain cleaner and debris.
If the drain hole is still clogged, you may need to call a plumber to have it professionally cleaned.
Here are some tips for preventing a clogged drain hole:
| Tip | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Don’t pour grease or food down the drain. | Grease and food can build up in the drain and cause a clog. |
| Use a drain strainer to catch hair and other debris. | Hair and debris can build up in the drain and cause a clog. |
| Flush the drain with hot water regularly. | Hot water can help to dissolve grease and soap scum that can build up in the drain. |
Installing the New Drain
1. Remove the Old Drain: Using a screwdriver, remove the faceplate of the old drain. Inside, you’ll find a locknut holding the drain in place. Carefully loosen and remove the locknut and pull out the old drain.
2. Prepare the New Drain: Apply plumber’s putty to the flange of the new drain and insert it into the drainpipe. Ensure that the washer is properly aligned.
3. Secure the Drain with a Locknut: Thread the locknut onto the drainpipe and tighten it clockwise using a wrench. Avoid overtightening to prevent cracking the tub or drain.
4. Install the Overflow Plate:
4.1 Gather Materials: You’ll need the overflow plate, overflow tube, and a screwdriver.
4.2 Insert the Overflow Tube: Push the overflow tube into the overflow hole in the tub surround. Use pliers to gently tighten the tube.
4.3 Position the Overflow Plate: Place the overflow plate over the overflow tube and align it with the tub’s overflow opening.
4.4 Secure the Overflow Plate: Using the screwdriver, carefully tighten the screws that hold the overflow plate in place. Be sure to avoid stripping the screws.
5. Check for Leaks: Fill the tub with water and check for leaks around the drain and overflow plate. If any leaks occur, tighten the locknut or screws as necessary.
6. Clean Up: Use a damp cloth to wipe away any excess plumber’s putty or water.
Attaching the Overflow Plate
The overflow plate is a metal or plastic plate that fits over the drain hole and prevents water from overflowing the tub. The overflow plate is usually secured by two or three screws. To attach the overflow plate:
- Locate the screw holes on the overflow plate.
- Place the overflow plate over the drain hole and align the screw holes with the holes in the tub.
- Insert the screws into the holes and tighten them until the overflow plate is secure.
If the overflow plate is not installed correctly, it may leak water. Make sure the overflow plate is level and the screws are tight.
Additional Tips
Here are some additional tips for attaching the overflow plate:
- Use a level to make sure the overflow plate is level.
- Use a screwdriver that is the correct size for the screws.
- Do not overtighten the screws.
- If you are having difficulty attaching the overflow plate, you can consult a plumber.
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Level | To make sure the overflow plate is level |
| Screwdriver | To tighten the screws |
| Plumber | To consult if you are having difficulty attaching the overflow plate |
Installing the Pop-Up Assembly
The pop-up assembly is the mechanism that allows you to open and close the drain of your tub. It consists of a pop-up stopper, a lift rod, and a drain assembly. Installing the pop-up assembly is a relatively simple process, but it is important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure that it is installed correctly.
To install the pop-up assembly, you will need the following materials:
- Pop-up stopper
- Lift rod
- Drain assembly
- Plumber’s putty
- Wrench
- Screwdriver
Once you have gathered your materials, you can follow these steps to install the pop-up assembly:
Step 1: Remove the old pop-up assembly. To do this, remove the screws that hold the pop-up stopper in place and pull the stopper out of the drain assembly. Then, remove the lift rod from the drain assembly.
Step 2: Apply a bead of plumber’s putty to the rim of the drain assembly. This will help to create a watertight seal between the drain assembly and the tub.
Step 3: Insert the drain assembly into the drain hole in the tub. Be sure to align the drain assembly so that the overflow hole is at the top.
Step 4: Hand-tighten the drain assembly until it is snug. Do not overtighten the drain assembly, as this could damage the tub.
Step 5: Install the lift rod into the drain assembly. To do this, insert the end of the lift rod into the hole in the drain assembly and push it down until it clicks into place.
Step 6: Install the pop-up stopper. To do this, insert the pop-up stopper into the drain assembly and push it down until it clicks into place. Be sure to align the pop-up stopper so that the handle is facing the front of the tub.
| Mistake | How to Avoid |
|---|---|
| Overtightening the drain assembly | Hand-tighten the drain assembly until it is snug. Do not use a wrench to tighten the drain assembly. |
| Installing the pop-up stopper incorrectly | Be sure to align the pop-up stopper so that the handle is facing the front of the tub. |
| Not applying plumber’s putty to the rim of the drain assembly | Apply a bead of plumber’s putty to the rim of the drain assembly. This will help to create a watertight seal between the drain assembly and the tub. |
Connecting the Drainpipe
Step 7: Inspect and Seal the Drain
Once the drainpipe is connected, inspect the entire assembly carefully for any leaks or gaps. Use plumbers putty or silicone sealant to fill any small gaps around the drainpipe or drain flange. Apply a generous amount of sealant around the base of the drain flange, where it meets the tub and the drainpipe, and smooth it out with your finger or a putty knife. This will ensure a watertight seal and prevent water from seeping out and causing damage.
Tips for Sealing the Drain:
| Tip | Reason |
|---|---|
| Use non-hardening plumbers putty or silicone sealant. | Hardening sealants can crack over time, allowing water to leak. |
| Apply a generous amount of sealant. | A thin seal may not be enough to prevent leaks. |
| Smooth out the sealant thoroughly. | Any gaps or air pockets in the sealant can allow water to penetrate. |
| Allow the sealant to cure completely. | Before using the tub, allow the sealant to cure according to the manufacturer’s instructions. |
Testing the Drain
After assembling the drain, you’ll want to test it for leaks. To do this, plug the overflow drain (if there is one) and fill the tub with water until it reaches the overflow hole. Let the water run for a few minutes, then check for any leaks around the drain assembly. If you see any leaks, tighten the nuts on the drainpipe connections. If the leaks persist, you may need to replace the washers or the drainpipe itself.
Once the drain has been tested and is leak-free, you can install the drain cover and the tub stopper. To install the drain cover, simply place it over the drain opening and press down until it snaps into place. To install the tub stopper, insert the stopper into the drain opening and turn it clockwise until it is secure.
Troubleshooting Common Drain Problems
Clogged Drain
A clogged drain is the most common plumbing problem. Hair, soap scum, and other debris can build up over time and create a blockage. To unclog a drain, you can try using a drain snake or a chemical drain cleaner. If these methods don’t work, you may need to call a plumber.
Slow Drain
A slow drain can be caused by a partial blockage or a problem with the plumbing system. To fix a slow drain, you can try using a drain cleaner or a plunger. If these methods don’t work, you may need to call a plumber.
Leaking Drain
A leaking drain can be caused by a cracked pipe, a loose connection, or a worn-out washer. To fix a leaking drain, you can try tightening the connection or replacing the washer. If these methods don’t work, you may need to call a plumber.
Gurgling Drain
A gurgling drain is caused by air being trapped in the plumbing system. This can be caused by a clogged vent pipe or a problem with the sewer line. To fix a gurgling drain, you can try pouring a cup of baking soda down the drain followed by a cup of vinegar. This will help to clear the clog and remove the trapped air.
Overflowing Drain
An overflowing drain is caused by a blockage in the drainpipe. To fix an overflowing drain, you can try using a drain snake or a chemical drain cleaner. If these methods don’t work, you may need to call a plumber.
Drain Flies
Drain flies are small, black flies that breed in moist areas, such as drains. To get rid of drain flies, you can try pouring a cup of boiling water down the drain followed by a cup of bleach. This will help to kill the flies and their eggs.
Tub Drain Stopper Not Working
A tub drain stopper can become clogged or broken over time. To fix a tub drain stopper, you can try removing the stopper and cleaning it. If this does not work, you may need to replace the stopper.
Tub Drain Making Noise
A tub drain can make noise due to a loose connection or a worn-out washer. To fix a noisy tub drain, you can try tightening the connection or replacing the washer. If this does not work, you may need to call a plumber.
Tub Drain Slow To Drain
A tub drain can become slow to drain due to a clog or a problem with the plumbing system. To fix a slow-draining tub drain, you can try using a drain cleaner or a plunger. If these methods do not work, you may need to call a plumber.
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Clogged drain | Use a drain snake or chemical drain cleaner |
| Slow drain | Use a drain cleaner or a plunger |
| Leaking drain | Tighten the connection or replace the washer |
| Gurgling drain | Pour a cup of baking soda followed by a cup of vinegar down the drain |
| Overflowing drain | Use a drain snake or chemical drain cleaner |
| Drain flies | Pour a cup of boiling water followed by a cup of bleach down the drain |
| Tub drain stopper not working | Remove the stopper and clean it or replace it |
| Tub drain making noise | Tighten the connection or replace the washer |
| Tub drain slow to drain | Use a drain cleaner or a plunger |
Maintaining Your Tub Drain
Keeping your tub drain clean and well-maintained is essential to prevent clogs, leaks, and other plumbing issues. Here are some tips for maintaining your tub drain:
1. Remove Hair and Debris Regularly
Hair, soap scum, and other debris can accumulate in the tub drain, leading to clogs. To prevent this, remove any hair and debris from the drain after each use by using a drain stopper or hair catcher.
2. Clean the Tub Drain Stopper
The tub drain stopper can collect hair, soap scum, and other debris, which can cause clogs. To clean the drain stopper, remove it from the drain and rinse it thoroughly under running water. You can also use a toothbrush or other soft brush to scrub away any stubborn debris.
3. Use a Drain Cleaner
Drain cleaners can help to dissolve hair, soap scum, and other debris that can clog the drain. However, it is important to use drain cleaners sparingly and according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Some drain cleaners can be corrosive, so it is important to wear gloves and eye protection when using them.
4. Use a Plunger
If your tub drain is clogged, you can try using a plunger to clear it. Place the plunger over the drain and plunge up and down vigorously several times. This will help to create suction and dislodge the clog.
5. Remove the Drain Trap
If the clog is located further down the drain, you may need to remove the drain trap. The drain trap is a U-shaped pipe that collects debris and prevents sewer gases from entering the bathroom. To remove the drain trap, loosen the nuts that hold it in place and pull it off the drainpipe.
6. Unclog the Drainpipe
If the clog is located in the drainpipe, you may need to use a drain snake. A drain snake is a long, flexible tool that can be inserted into the drainpipe to break up and remove clogs.
7. Call a Plumber
If you are unable to clear the clog yourself, you may need to call a plumber. A plumber can use professional-grade tools and techniques to clear even the most stubborn clogs.
8. Preventative Maintenance
To prevent clogs, it is important to keep your tub drain clean and well-maintained. Here are some preventative maintenance tips:
9. Flush the Drain Regularly
To prevent soap scum and other debris from building up in the drain, flush it regularly with hot water. You can also add a cup of baking soda to the drain and let it sit for a few minutes before flushing with hot water.
10. Avoid Putting Certain Items Down the Drain
Certain items, such as hair, soap scum, and food scraps, can clog the drain. To prevent clogs, avoid putting these items down the drain. Instead, dispose of them in the trash.
| Items to Avoid | Reason |
|---|---|
| Hair | Hair can tangle and form clogs. |
| Soap scum | Soap scum can build up on the drain and cause clogs. |
| Food scraps | Food scraps can attract pests and bacteria, and can also clog the drain. |
How to Plumb a Tub Drain
Plumbing a tub drain may seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually quite straightforward. With a few basic tools and materials, you can easily do it yourself. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to plumb a tub drain.
- Gather your materials. You will need the following materials:
- Tub drain assembly
- Plumber’s putty
- Adjustable wrench
- Screwdriver
- Hacksaw
- Measuring tape
- Prepare the drain hole. The first step is to prepare the drain hole. Start by removing any old drain assembly. Clean the area around the drain hole with a damp cloth and apply a bead of plumber’s putty around the edge of the drain hole.
- Install the drain assembly. Next, insert the drain assembly into the drain hole. Tighten the locknut on the bottom of the drain assembly using an adjustable wrench.
- Connect the P-trap. The next step is to connect the P-trap to the drain assembly. The P-trap is a U-shaped pipe that helps to prevent sewer gases from entering the bathroom.
- Connect the drainpipe. Finally, connect the drainpipe to the P-trap. The drainpipe is a vertical pipe that carries wastewater from the tub to the sewer line.
People Also Ask About How To Plumb A Tub Drain
What size is a standard tub drain?
The standard size for a tub drain is 1-1/2 inches. However, some tubs may have a 2-inch drain.
How do you remove a tub drain?
To remove a tub drain, first, remove the drain cover. Then, loosen the locknut on the bottom of the drain assembly using an adjustable wrench. Finally, pull the drain assembly out of the drain hole.
How do you install a new tub drain?
To install a new tub drain, follow the steps outlined in the guide above. Start by preparing the drain hole. Next, insert the drain assembly into the drain hole. Tighten the locknut on the bottom of the drain assembly using an adjustable wrench. Finally, connect the P-trap and the drainpipe.
