Choosing the Right Line
The type of line you choose for snelling a hook will have a significant impact on both the strength and durability of the finished leader. When selecting a line, consider the following factors:
Material
Fluorocarbon line is an excellent choice for snelling hooks as it is virtually invisible underwater and offers excellent abrasion resistance. Braided line is another popular option as it is strong, sensitive, and resists fraying. However, it can be more visible than fluorocarbon and is more prone to tangling.
Diameter
The diameter of the line should be appropriate for the size of the hook you are using. As a general rule, a 20-pound test line is suitable for most hooks up to size 6. For larger hooks, you may need to use a heavier line. For smaller hooks, you can get away with a lighter line.
Strength
The strength of the line should be matched to the size of the fish you are targeting. If you are fishing for small fish, a 15-pound test line may be sufficient. For larger fish, you will need to use a heavier line, such as a 25-pound or 30-pound test line. Consider the following factors when choosing the strength of the line:
| Factor | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Fish size | The larger the fish, the stronger the line you will need. |
| Water depth | The deeper the water, the more pressure the line will be under. |
| Cover | If you are fishing in areas with a lot of cover, you will need a stronger line to prevent the fish from breaking off. |
Selecting the Appropriate Hook and Size
Hook Material
The material of the hook determines its strength and durability. Common hook materials include carbon steel, stainless steel, and tempered steel. Carbon steel hooks are strong but can rust easily, while stainless steel hooks resist rust but may not be as strong. Tempered steel hooks offer a balance of strength and corrosion resistance. The best hook material for your needs will depend on the type of fishing you’re doing and the species you’re targeting.
Hook Size
The hook size is crucial for ensuring the hook fits properly in the fish’s mouth. Too small a hook can be swallowed by the fish, while too large a hook will not penetrate the fish’s jaw. The correct hook size will vary depending on the size and species of fish you’re targeting. If you’re not sure what size hook to use, consult a fishing guide or experienced angler.
Hook Shape
The shape of the hook affects how it penetrates and holds the fish. Some common hook shapes include circle hooks, jigs, and treble hooks. Circle hooks are designed to wrap around the outside of the fish’s jaw, reducing the risk of deep hooking or gut injuries. Jigs are weighted hooks with a lead head, making them ideal for bottom fishing. Treble hooks are three-pronged hooks that provide a good hookup rate but can be more damaging to fish.
| Hook Shape | Penetration and Holding |
|---|---|
| Circle Hooks | Wrap around the jaw, reducing deep hooking |
| Jigs | Weighted and ideal for bottom fishing |
| Treble Hooks | Good hookup rate but can be more damaging |
Applying Line Coating
Line coating is an optional step but can greatly improve the stealth and durability of your fishing line. Applying line coating involves dipping a portion of the line into a special coating liquid and allowing it to dry. This coating creates a smooth, protective layer that can make the line less visible to fish and less susceptible to abrasion.
Materials Needed
*
- Line coating liquid
- Small bowl or container
- Cotton balls or paper towels
Instructions
1.
Dip a 6-12 inch section of the fishing line into the coating liquid. Swirl the line around to ensure that it is evenly coated.
2.
Remove the line from the liquid and gently squeeze off any excess coating. Use a cotton ball or paper towel to blot the line dry.
3.
Allow the coated section to dry completely. This may take several hours or overnight, depending on the coating liquid used.
4.
Inspect the coated section for any imperfections. If there are any bumps or bubbles, reapply the coating and allow it to dry again.
5.
To achieve the best results, experiment with different coatings and application techniques. Some coatings may require multiple applications or specific drying times. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific details.
Tips
| Tip | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Use a light coating. | A heavy coating can make the line too stiff and less flexible. |
| Apply the coating evenly. | An uneven coating can create weak spots in the line. |
| Allow the coating to dry completely. | A wet coating can easily be damaged. |
| Inspect the coated line regularly. | Repairs can be made to any damaged areas. |
Securing the Snell to the Line
The next step is to secure the snell to the line. For this, you will need a whipping twines, silk, or thread. Here’s a detailed guide on how to do it:
- Lay the snell alongside the line, with the tied end on the outside of the line.
- Take a whipping thread and tie a simple overhand knot around the line, about an inch above the snell.
- Wind the whipping thread around the snell and the line, making sure to go over and under both the snell and the line.
- Make 20-25 wraps, maintaining consistent tension throughout.
- Finish the whipping by tying another overhand knot around the line, about an inch below the snell.
- Trim the excess thread or twine.
For added security, you can apply a thin layer of clear nail polish or rod cement to the whipped area. This will help protect the knot from damage and prolong the life of the snell.
Tip
You can use a whippings tool to make the whipping process easier and more consistent. However, it’s not essential, and you can still get good results by hand.
| Whipping Material | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Thread | Thin and strong | Can be difficult to work with |
| Silk | Strong and durable | More difficult to tie than thread |
| Whipping Twine | Easy to tie | Not as strong as other materials |
Maintaining Snell Integrity
9. Keep the Line Tight
Maintaining consistent line tension is crucial for preserving the integrity of the snell knot. As you pass the line through the hook eye multiple times, keep a steady pull to prevent the line from slackening or slipping. Consistent tension ensures even distribution of force, preventing any one section of the line from bearing excessive weight and weakening the knot.
To achieve optimal tension, gently pull the line with your thumb and index finger while wrapping it around the hook eye. Avoid excessive force, as this can damage the line or the hook. Instead, aim for a balanced tension that allows you to securely fasten the knot without compromising its strength.
Here’s a table summarizing the key points for maintaining snell integrity when keeping the line tight:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Gently pull the line with your thumb and index finger. |
| 2 | Wrap the line around the hook eye while maintaining steady tension. |
| 3 | Avoid excessive force, which can damage the line or hook. |
| 4 | Aim for balanced tension that securely fastens the knot. |
How to Snell a Hook
Snell knot is a classic knot for securely attaching a hook to a fishing line. It is particularly effective for bait fishing, as it allows the bait to move freely and naturally. Snell knot is also one of the strongest knots, making it a reliable choice for fishing in heavy cover or when targeting large fish.
To snell a hook, you will need a hook, a piece of fishing line, and a pair of scissors. Cut a piece of fishing line about 12 inches long and tie a small overhand knot in one end. Pass the other end of the line through the eye of the hook, then bring it back through the overhand knot. Pull the line tight to secure the hook. Loop the line back around the hook shank, then pass it through the overhand knot again. Pull the line tight and trim the excess.
People Also Ask
What is the best knot for Snelling a hook?
The surgeon’s knot is the best knot for Snelling a hook. It is simple to tie, secure, and does not weaken the line.
What size fishing line should I use for Snelling a hook?
The size of fishing line you use for Snelling a hook will depend on the size of the hook and the type of fishing you are doing. For most bait fishing applications, 10-15 pound test line is a good choice.
How long should the tag end of the fishing line be when Snelling a hook?
The tag end of the fishing line should be about 2-3 inches long when Snelling a hook. This will give you enough line to tie the knot securely and trim the excess.
