Selecting the Ideal Location
Choosing the Right Trap Type
Live traps are the most humane and effective method for capturing chipmunks. They come in various sizes and shapes, so choose one that is large enough to accommodate the chipmunk comfortably. Wire mesh traps with a door that swings shut are a common and reliable option. Avoid using snap traps, as they can harm the chipmunk.
Determining the Optimal Location
* Near food sources: Chipmunks are drawn to areas with abundant food. Set the trap near bird feeders, composts, or areas where they have been observed foraging.
* Along pathways and trails: Chipmunks often travel along specific paths. Position the trap in a narrow section of the path to increase the likelihood of capturing them.
* Near nesting sites: Chipmunks build nests in burrows, woodpiles, or under structures. Check for signs of nesting activity and set the trap nearby.
* Where droppings are present: Chipmunk droppings are small, oblong pellets. Look for areas with a high concentration of droppings and place the trap in the vicinity.
Refer to the table below for specific guidance on choosing an ideal location based on different types of food sources:
| Food Source | Recommended Location |
|---|---|
| Bird feeders | Within 10 feet of the feeder |
| Compost bins | Within 5 feet of the bin |
| Gardens and flowerbeds | Along the perimeter or near areas of high activity |
| Woodpiles and stone walls | Near entrances or areas where chipmunks have been observed |
Baiting Techniques for Success
Sweet Treats
Chipmunks have a sweet tooth, so they’re drawn to sugary treats like fruit, jelly, peanut butter, and marshmallows. Place these bait items in the back of the trap, ensuring they can’t be easily reached from outside.
Savory Delights
When targeting chipmunks with savory preferences, consider using nuts, seeds (especially sunflower seeds), or unsalted bacon. These treats are high in protein and fat, making them irresistible to the critters. Place the bait securely in the trap to prevent them from escaping with it.
Multi-Sensory Appeal
Combine sweet and savory baits to create an irresistible attractant for chipmunks. For example, place a dab of peanut butter on a halved cherry or drizzle honey over a nut. This multi-sensory approach stimulates the chipmunks’ senses and increases their chances of entering the trap.
| Bait Type | Placement |
|---|---|
| Sweet Treats | Back of trap, out of reach from outside |
| Savory Delights | Securely placed within trap |
| Multi-Sensory Appeal | Combination of sweet and savory baits, placed strategically |
Monitoring and Checking Traps Regularly
Regularly checking your traps is crucial to ensure the humane capture and handling of chipmunks. Here are detailed guidelines for monitoring and checking traps effectively:
1. Establish a Monitoring Schedule
Set aside specific times each day to check your traps. The frequency will depend on the weather conditions and your availability, but it’s generally recommended to check every 2-4 hours during the day and once before dawn.
2. Approach Traps Cautiously
Chipmunks are easily startled, so approach traps slowly and quietly to avoid spooking them. Make sure to wear gloves to avoid leaving any human scent on the trap.
3. Inspect the Traps Thoroughly
Examine the traps carefully for any damage or signs of malfunctioning. Check for any holes, loose wires, or broken components that could compromise their effectiveness.
4. Check for Openings
Ensure that all traps have openings that are large enough for chipmunks to enter but small enough to prevent them from escaping. Adjust the openings accordingly if necessary.
5. Clear Debris or Obstructions
Remove any debris or obstructions that may prevent chipmunks from entering the trap. Clear leaves, sticks, or other objects that could block the entrance or hinder the trap’s mechanism.
6. Check for Captures
After approaching the trap cautiously, check for any captured chipmunks. If a chipmunk is present, immobilize it gently using thick gloves or a towel to prevent injury to both the animal and yourself. Then, proceed with the appropriate steps for relocation or release.
| Time | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Daytime | Every 2-4 hours |
| Before Dawn | Once |
Humane Trapping Methods
Choose live traps made of wire mesh that are large enough for the chipmunk to move around comfortably, approximately 12x6x6 inches.
Avoid using snap traps or glue traps, as these can cause injury or stress to the chipmunk.
Place the trap near chipmunk nesting sites or areas where they are commonly seen, such as bird feeders or gardens.
Bait the trap with sunflower seeds, peanut butter, or nuts to attract the chipmunk.
Check the trap regularly, especially during the morning and evening hours when chipmunks are most active.
Once a chipmunk is trapped, cover the trap with a towel to calm the animal and transport it to a release site.
Release the chipmunk immediately after transporting it to a suitable location away from any potential hazards.
Humanely Releasing Captured Chipmunks
Select a release site that is at least 5 miles away from the capture location to minimize the chances of the chipmunk returning.
Choose an area with ample food and water sources, such as forests, parks, or gardens.
Avoid releasing chipmunks near human dwellings or areas where there are known chipmunk predators, such as cats or dogs.
Open the trap door and allow the chipmunk to exit on its own terms.
Do not handle the chipmunk directly, as this can cause stress and injury.
Observe the chipmunk from a distance to ensure it is safely exploring its new environment.
Factors to Consider When Releasing Chipmunks
Chipmunks are territorial animals, and releasing them too close to the capture site may result in conflict with resident chipmunks.
Chipmunks can carry parasites and diseases, so wear gloves when handling the trap and avoid direct contact with the animal.
Releasing chipmunks in the winter months may not be feasible, as they may struggle to find food and shelter.
Preventing Recurring Chipmunk Invasions
Once you have successfully trapped and removed the chipmunks from your property, it is crucial to take proactive steps to prevent them from returning. Here are some comprehensive measures you can implement:
1. Secure Entry Points
Inspect your home and property thoroughly to identify and seal any potential entry points, such as holes in walls, foundations, or under decks. Use caulk, steel wool, or expanding foam to fill these openings.
2. Eliminate Food Sources
Remove any sources of food that may attract chipmunks, such as bird feeders, pet food, and open garbage cans. Keep your lawn mowed to reduce cover and eliminate hiding places.
3. Remove Clutter
Declutter your yard and remove piles of firewood, rocks, or other materials that provide shelter for chipmunks. Keep your landscaping tidy and well-maintained.
4. Plant Deterrent Plants
Certain plants, such as marigolds, mint, and garlic, have a strong scent that repels chipmunks. Plant these around your property as a natural deterrent.
5. Clean Up Fallen Fruit
Regularly pick up any fallen fruit from trees and discard it properly. This eliminates a significant food source for chipmunks.
6. Use Ultrasonic Devices
Install ultrasonic devices that emit high-frequency sounds that are inaudible to humans but can deter chipmunks. Place these devices strategically around your yard.
7. Motion-Activated Sprinklers
Motion-activated sprinklers can effectively startle and deter chipmunks. Position these sprinklers near potential entry points or areas where chipmunks are frequently spotted.
8. Predator Decoys
Place realistic-looking owls or other predator decoys in your yard. The presence of a perceived predator can discourage chipmunks from entering your property. To enhance effectiveness, consider rotating the decoys periodically to maintain the element of surprise.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of Predator Decoys: | Recommended: 3-5 |
| Placement: | High points or open areas with clear visibility. |
| Rotation Frequency: | Every 2-3 days |
Safety Precautions for Trappers
1. Wear Protective Gear
When handling traps, always wear gloves to protect your skin from cuts and bites. If the trap is baited with meat or other odorous substances, it’s also advisable to wear a mask to avoid inhaling foul odors.
2. Use a Rod or Stick to Set Traps
Never place your hands or fingers near the trap’s trigger mechanism. Use a long stick or rod to set the trap and release it once it’s set.
3. Secure Traps Properly
Ensure that traps are securely anchored to the ground or object to prevent them from moving or falling over. This will prevent any unintended harm or escapes.
4. Check Traps Regularly
Traps should be checked at least once a day, ideally more often, to prevent captured animals from suffering unnecessarily. Trapped animals can become dehydrated, injured, or even die if left unattended for an extended period.
5. Release Non-Target Animals
If a non-target animal (e.g., a bird or squirrel) is caught in the trap, release it immediately and unharmed. Keep a wildlife release kit nearby for such situations.
6. Disinfect Traps After Use
Traps can carry diseases or parasites that can spread to other animals or humans. After use, clean and disinfect traps thoroughly to prevent any potential health hazards.
7. Handle Trapped Chipmunks with Care
When handling captured chipmunks, do so gently and with minimal stress. Wear gloves to protect yourself from bites and scratches. Avoid excessive handling or keeping the chipmunk confined for an extended period.
8. Relocate Trapped Chipmunks Safely
Once captured, chipmunks should be relocated to a suitable habitat at least 10 miles away from the capture site. This will minimize the risk of them returning to the area and encountering the trap again.
9. Use Cage-Type Traps
Cage-type traps allow you to visually inspect trapped animals without endangering yourself. They are also typically safer for chipmunks, as they provide more space and prevent them from being injured by the trap’s mechanism. Consider the following factors when choosing a cage-type trap:
| Cage Size | Select a cage large enough for the chipmunk to move around comfortably. |
|---|---|
| Bait Placement | Position the bait in a way that allows the chipmunk easy access without triggering the trap prematurely. |
| Trap Resistance | Choose a cage that is sturdy enough to withstand the chipmunk’s weight and attempts to escape. |
| Ventilation Holes | Ensure that the cage has adequate ventilation to prevent the chipmunk from suffocating. |
| Escape Proof Design | The cage should be designed to prevent the chipmunk from escaping through any gaps or openings. |
Legal Considerations and Permits
Legal Implications
Before setting out to trap chipmunks, familiarize yourself with the local and state regulations governing wildlife management. Some areas may have laws prohibiting the trapping of chipmunks without a permit or specific exemptions. It’s crucial to comply with these regulations to avoid legal repercussions.
Permits and Exemptions
In certain cases, you may need to obtain a permit from the relevant wildlife agency. These permits typically outline specific guidelines and restrictions related to trapping methods and the number of animals that can be removed. Some jurisdictions may also allow exemptions from permit requirements under certain circumstances, such as nuisance wildlife removal by licensed professionals.
Table: Common Permit Requirements
| Jurisdiction | Permit Required? | Exemptions |
|---|---|---|
| California | Yes | Licensed wildlife rehabilitators |
| New York | Yes, for trapping more than 2 chipmunks | Nuisance wildlife removal by licensed professionals |
| Pennsylvania | No, for recreational trapping | N/A |
Remember, regulations can vary significantly from one location to another. Therefore, it’s essential to check with the appropriate wildlife authority in your jurisdiction to determine the specific requirements and obtain the necessary permits or exemptions before attempting to trap any chipmunks.
